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THERMOELECTRIC MODULES

Reliable temperature control using advanced Peltier technology for demanding electronic and industrial applications. Thermoelectric modules move heat using electrical energy, making it possible to create compact cooling systems without moving parts or refrigerants. This results in solutions that are reliable, low maintenance, and built for long-term operation. The technology provides precise temperature control and is particularly well suited for applications where conventional compressor-based cooling systems are too large, too complex, or simply not practical.

Standard Module:

• Operating temperature up to 180 °C

• Suitable for higher currents and larger cooling requirements

• Standard sizes from 6x6 mm up to 62x62 mm

Typical Applications:

• Laboratory equipment

• Industrial and electrical equipment

• Consumer electronics

• Experimental, scientific and biomedical instruments

Square thermoelectric cooling module with red and black wires
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High Performance Modules

• Extra heat dissipation capacity, higher cooling efficiency and longer working time because of larger hot side ceramic

• Sizes from 30x30 mm up to 55x55 mm


Typical Applications:

• Experimental instruments

• Chillers

• PCR cyclers

• Analyzer

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High Temperature Modules

• Excellent cycle stability 

• Suitable for particularly high temperatures or use as power generators 

• Capable of operating at temperatures up to 250 °c

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Multi-Stage Modules

• Suitable for applications with small to medium cooling capacity but requiring a higher ΔT 

• TEMs with 2 to 6 stages 

• Sizes ranging from 3.9x3.9 mm up to 40x40 mm 


Typical Applications: 

• IR-Detectors 

• CCD arrays 

• Electro-optics

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Miniature Modules

• Designed for precise heating and cooling of specific areas or targeted spots 

• Available in standard sizes ranging from 4.9x4.9 mm to 13.2x13.2 mm 


Typical Applications:  

• Cooling for laser diodes 

• Infrared (IR) systems 

• Electro-optic devices 

• Electronic equipment

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Center Hole and Annual Modules

• Available in both round and angular designs 

• Center hole TEMs enable the passage of light, Wires, probese or other hardware through the module 

• Standard Sizes: 30x30 mm and 40x40 mm

 

Typical Applications: 

• Industrial and electrical equipment 

• Laboratory and optoelectronic devices

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Power Generator Modules

• Utilizing the Seebeck Effect, our TEGs generate power from temperature differentials 

• Available in standard Sizes: 25x25 mm, 30x30 mm, 40x40 mm 


Typical Applications: 

• Detector instruments 

• Environments where electrical power is difficult or impractical to access

What is Thermoelectric Cooling?

Thermoelectric cooling is a solid-state technology that generates a temperature difference between the upper and lower ceramic when electrical current flows through a thermoelectric module.

When direct current passes through the semiconductor elements inside the module, heat is actively transported from the upper side of the device to the other.
 

As a result:

• one surface of the module becomes cold
• the opposite surface becomes hot
 

The heat absorbed on the cold side must then be dissipated on the hot side using a heat sink or other thermal management systems.

This phenomenon is known as the Peltier Effect, discovered in 1834 by the French physicist Jean Charles Athanase Peltier.

How a Peltier Module works

A thermoelectric module consists of multiple semiconductor couples that are electrically connected in series and thermally connected in parallel.

When electrical current flows through these semiconductor elements, heat energy is transported through the module from the cold side to the hot side.

By controlling the electrical current supplied to the module, the cooling capacity and temperature difference can be precisely regulated.

Thermoelectric systems therefore allow highly accurate temperature stabilization, even in applications requiring very small or localized cooling areas.

Structure of a Thermoelectric Module

A typical thermoelectric module consists of two ceramic plates that provide mechanical stability and electrical insulation. Between these ceramic layers, multiple P-type and N-type semiconductor elements are arranged to form thermoelectric couples.

The main components include:

Ceramic Plates

Provide electrical insulation while allowing efficient heat transfer between the module and the surrounding system.

P-Type Semiconductor Elements

Carry positive charge carriers and contribute to the thermoelectric effect.

N-Type Semiconductor Elements

Carry negative charge carriers and work together with the P-type elements to create the temperature gradient.

Copper Interconnects

Provide the electrical path that allows current to flow through the semiconductor couples.

Together, these elements form a compact solid-state device capable of transferring heat with high precision.

Advantages of Thermoelectric Cooling

Thermoelectric cooling offers several advantages compared to conventional cooling technologies.

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• No moving parts – extremely reliable and low maintenance
• Silent operation – no compressors or mechanical components
• Compact design – ideal for integration into systems with space constraints
• Precise temperature control – accurate regulation of sensitive components
• Environmentally friendly – no refrigerants required
• High reliability – long operational lifetime

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These characteristics make thermoelectric modules particularly suitable for applications requiring stable, localized and maintenance-free cooling.

Diagram of a thermoelectric module showing heat flow.

Need Help Selecting the
Right Thermoelectric Module?

Our engineering team supports you in identifying the most suitable solution for your application, from thermoelectric cooling to broader thermal management concepts.

Discuss your project with our experts and discover how we can improve the performance, reliability, and efficiency of your system.

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